A Comparative Study of the Impact of Explicit Instruction, Input Enhancement, and Guided Discovery on Iranian EFL Learners’ Passive Voice Production: A Computer-Assisted Language Learning Approach

Rafiei Sakhaei, Sepideh; Behnam, Biook; Seifoori, Zohreh

doi:10.22049/jalda.2024.28567.1539

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

¹ Ph.D. Candidate in TEFL, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

² Associate Professor of TEFL, Department of English, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

³ Associate Professor of TEFL, Department of English, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22049/jalda.2024.28567.1539

Abstract

It is commonly agreed that grammar is so important that it should not be ignored. The English passive voice can be a challenging aspect of grammar learning for Iranian EFL learners. The aim of this study was to comparatively and empirically investigate the effect of the Input Enhancement Technique (IET), Guided Discovery Approach (GDA), and Explicit Instruction Method (EIM) on Iranian EFL learners’ passive voice production. It sought to determine the individual effectiveness of these methods and identify the most efficient one. To this end, 70 Iranian EFL learners from the Payam Nour University of Tabriz were chosen and divided into three groups, including GDA (N = 22), IET (N = 25), and EIM (N = 23). The research data were obtained based on three validated, researcher-designed computerized activities. Pretest and posttest were used to elicit information on the learners’ production of passive voice. The results of the data analysis revealed that both IET and GDA had significant effects on the production of passive voice. However, EIM did not significantly influence the production of passive voice. Meanwhile, GDA was found to be the most efficient teaching technique compared with the other methods. This study has some important implications for teachers, students, and syllabus designers.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Grammatical development in L2

Article Title [Persian]

بررسی تطبیقی تاثیر آموزش صریح، درونداد ارتقا یافته و روش اکتشافی هدایت شده در تولید افعال مجهول بین زبان آموزان ایرانی: رویکرد یادگیری زبان به کمک رایانه

Authors [Persian]

سپیده رفیعی سخایی ¹
دکتر بیوک بهنام ²
دکتر زهره سیفوری ³

¹ دانشجوی دکتری آموزش زبان انگلیسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

² دانشیار آموزش زبان انگلیسی، گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

³ دانشیار آموزش زبان انگلیسی، گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحدعلوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

Abstract [Persian]

امروزه همگان پذیرفته اند که دستور زبان آنقدر مهم است که نباید نادیده انگاشته شود. افعال مجهول انگلیسی میتواند به عنوان یک بخش گرامری دشوار برای زبانآموزان ایرانی به حساب آید. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تطبیقی و تجربی تاثیر آموزش صریح، تکنیک درونداد ارتقا یافته و رویکرد اکتشفافی هدایت‌ شده بر تولید افعال مجهول بین زبان‌آموزان ایرانی انجام شد و به دنبال تعیین اثربخشی فردی این روشها و شناسایی کارآمدترین آنها بود. بدین منظور 70 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور تبریز انتخاب و به سه گروه IET (N = 25)، GDA (N = 22) و EIM (N = 23) تقسیم شدند. داده های تحقیق بر اساس سه فعالیت کامپیوتری طراحی شده توسط محقق به دست آمد. پیش آزمون و پس آزمون برای استخراج اطلاعات در مورد تولید افعال مجهول در سه گروه استفاده شد. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که هر دو روش آموزشی درونداد ارتقا یافته و رویکرد اکتشفافی هدایت شده تأثیر معناداری بر تولید افعال مجهول داشتند. با این حال، آموزش صریح تاثیر معناداری بر تولید افعال مجهول نداشت. در این میان، رویکرد اکتشفافی هدایت ‌شده به عنوان کارآمدترین تکنیک تدریس در مقایسه با سایر روش ها شناخته شد. این مطالعه پیامدهای مهمی برای معلمان، دانش آموزان و طراحان برنامه درسی دارد.

Keywords [Persian]

یادگیری زبان به کمک رایانه
آموزش صریح
رویکرد اکتشفافی هدایت‌ شده
درونداد ارتقا یافته
تولید افعال مجهول

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A Comparative Study of the Impact of Explicit Instruction, Input Enhancement, and Guided Discovery on Iranian EFL Learners’ Passive Voice Production: A Computer-Assisted Language Learning Approach

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Volume 12, Issue 1 - Serial Number 23April 2024Pages 129-153

Volume 12, Issue 1 - Serial Number 23
April 2024
Pages 129-153