نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار زبان‌شناسی کاربردی، گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه فیلادلفیا، امان، اردن

چکیده

تحقیقات یادگیری زبان مبتنی بر پروژه، تکالیف تولید رسانه‌ای معتبر را به پیشرفت‌های ادراک‌شده در مهارت‌های زبانی و حرفه‌ای مرتبط دانسته‌اند، اما در حال حاضر درک محدودی از چگونگی و چرایی درک این پیشرفت‌ها توسط دانشجویان وجود دارد. مطالعه کیفی حاضر برداشت دانشجویان آموزش زبان انگلیسی از یادگیری زبان، انگیزه و توسعه مهارت‌های حرفه‌ای را متعاقب یک پروژه تولید رسانه‌ای معتبر بررسی کرد. این مطالعه در دانشگاه فیلادلفیا، عمان، اردن، در یک دوره انگلیسی برای رسانه و روزنامه‌نگاری در ترم دوم سال تحصیلی 2025/2026 انجام شد. شصت دانشجوی سطح متوسط تا پیشرفته، به عنوان یک کلاس کامل، یک پروژه یک ترمی را با تولید یک گزارش خبری ویدیویی یا مصاحبه همراه با یک گزارش بازتابی کتبی به پایان رساندند. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختار یافته و گزارش‌های بازتابی کتبی جمع‌آوری و با استفاده از تحلیل موضوعی بازتابی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. سه الگوی کلی پدیدار شد. اول، دانشجویان دستاوردهای زبانی جامع و چند مهارتی را به جای توسعه محدود به یک مهارت واحد توصیف کردند، و ایجاد اعتماد به نفس را به عنوان نتیجه تمرین مکرر و کم‌ریسک و نه عملکرد نهایی معرفی کردند. دوم اینکه مشارکت دانشجویان بطور غالب به بُعد انسانی و ماهوی تبادلات در مصاحبه، مطابق با سازه سرمایه‌گذاری، مرتبط بود تا صرفاً به تکلیف زبانی، و برخی از دانشجویان گزارش دادند که این تجربه، چشم‌انداز تحصیلی یا شغلی آنها را تغییر داده است. سوم، پروژه ارائه شده توانست طیف وسیع‌تری از شایستگی‌های حرفه‌ای و مرتبط با رسانه را نسبت به آنچه معمولاً از یک تکلیف گفتاری مرسوم انتظار می‌رود، از جمله کاربردشناسی مصاحبه، آگاهی از ژانر و سیاق کلام، و در موارد جدیدتر، حساسیت ترجمه و مهارت تولید صوتی-تصویری، ایجاد نماید. این یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که تکالیف رسانه‌ای اصیل و مبتنی بر پروژه می‌توانند توسعه یکپارچه زبان و هویت حرفه‌ای را در محیط‌های انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی تسهیل کنند، و پیامدهایی برای طراحی برنامه درسی به زبان انگلیسی برای رسانه و روزنامه‌نگاری و برنامه‌های زبانی مشابه با محتوای یکپارچه  در پی داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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