نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بانه، بانه، ایران

2 استادیار گروه زبان انگلیسیی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بناب، بناب، ایران

3 استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی, دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

تحقیقات مختلفی در مورد نحوه (باز)ساخت هویت معلمان انجام شده است. با این حال، مطالعه ای که بهبود هویت را از طریق تغییر در آموزش نوع زبان بررسی می کند، انجام نشده است. بنابراین، مطالعه کیفی حاضر به منظور بررسی توسعه هویت حرفه ای معلمان ایرانی که بیش از شش سال قبل از ورود به حرفه تدریس زبان انگلیسی، به زبانهای عربی یا فارسی تدریس کرده بودند، پرداخت. یازده معلم ایرانی که در حال حاضر مشغول تدریس هستند از طریق نمونه گیری هدفمند در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. به منظور جمع آوری داده ها، از مصاحبه های عمیق، روایت های معلمان و مصاحبه های گروه متمرکز استفاده شده است. تجزیه و تحلیل ثماتیک داده ها که از طریق نظریه هویتی بورک و استس (2009) انجام شد، سه تم اصلی را نشان داد: تغییر هویت، توسعه هویت، و هویت زایا. نتایج نشان می دهد که یادگیری حرفه ای معلمان نیاز به بازسازی ادراک آنها از هویت دارد و ساخت هویت جدید به نوبه خود منجر به پیشرفت حرفه ای معلمان و یادگیری سازنده آنها خواهد شد. مطالعه حاضر به دانش موجود در مورد هویت حرفه ای معلمان کمک می کند از این رو که تغییر در زبانهایی که معلمان تدریس می کنند منجر به بازسازی سودمندانه هویت حرفه ای آنها  می شود و در نتیجه فرصت های بیشتری جهت پیشرفت حرفه ای فراهم میشود. این نتایج برای سیاست گذارن آموزشی، مربی معلمان و معلمان زبان مفید خواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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